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The Internet Bubble Monitor

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Friday, March 10, 2000

Almost 100 %

As of today's update--just before the market close on March 10--MicroStrategy is closing in on a major milestone. Its stock price almost has reached the point where it would take a $50 million purchase from 100 % of the Fortune 500 companies (assuming zero production cost for MicroStrategy), to validate its market capitalization.
posted by Arnold Kling 3/10/00 1:17:10 PM

Widows and Orphans

Eric Janszen of itulip.com thinks that there are some signs to look for that would indicate an end to the Internet bubble. Basically, the idea is that the bubble will lose momentum when it runs out of new investors. He points to an article called the hidden crash, which is about Internet mania in the UK, as an indication that Internet mania has become international, which is one of the signs that it has gone about as far as it can go.

Jantzen also talks about the "widows and orphans" phase. He writes that

In this the last phase, the most risk-averse members of society finally give in to the siren song of risk-free sudden wealth and, against their better judgment, enter at the top of the market.
Recently, my mother-in-law asked me to look into their portfolio. As her husband's health has declined, she turned the portfolio over to a money manager, and she was not sure whether that had been a good idea. When I looked, there was good news and bad news. The good news was that the performance had been terrific. The bad news is that a huge share of the money is invested in go-go funds that are heavily into bubble stocks. My mother-in-law, whose idea of an exotic investment is to by 100 shares of AOL, owned stuff that I would not touch in a million years. I told the money manager that we needed to redeploy those assets. The odd part about it is that he is not a goofy guy--he understands risk and betas and all that. He just thinks that these funds are right for today's market, and that he'll know when to get out. Which is fine with me--as long as my in-laws' money is not involved.
posted by Arnold Kling 3/10/00 1:10:22 PM

Random Quote

Anybody who has sat beside a trader in mortgage-backed securities at a charity dinner will know from that person’s conversation that he or she is incapable of forming a larger view of society and its purposes; cannot fulfill the duties of American citizenship or enjoy its rights even in the ultra-representative form of modern politics; in short, can do little except trade mortgage-backed securities.
--James Buchan, in a book review in the New York Observer.
posted by Arnold Kling 3/10/00 7:36:18 AM

Thursday, March 09, 2000

MicroStrategy Soars Again

Once again, no news. MicroStrategy really is closing in on Freddie Mac in terms of market cap. At this rate, it will surpass my former employer next week. Freddie is at $26.3 billion and drifting down. . .
posted by Arnold Kling 3/9/00 1:19:38 PM

Wednesday, March 08, 2000

early update

I'm taking off early to enjoy the weather. The latest stock prices are as of 3:45 PM on March 8th.
posted by Arnold Kling 3/8/00 1:01:33 PM

Prozac Street?

Someone named Randolph Nesse, in an essay Is the Market on Prozac? tries to make the case that Wall Street is on drugs.
posted by Arnold Kling 3/8/00 6:38:27 AM

Tuesday, March 07, 2000

MicroStrategy vs. Freddie Mac

At March 7 closing prices, MicroStrategy had a market cap of $19.2 billion, on earnings of just under $25 million. Freddie Mac had a market cap of $26.2 billion on earnings of over $1.9 billion.
posted by Arnold Kling 3/7/00 1:48:18 PM

Monday, March 06, 2000

Market Close March 6

Yahoo and MicroStrategy had big gains. Remember I thought Yahoo was due for a lift? MicroStrategy now has a market cap of over $17.5 billion. Just for reference, Freddie Mac has a market cap of $27 billion. WebMethods plunged. It seems to move in 40 point increments in either direction. See comment below about the practice of issuing a small sliver of stock and keeping the rest off the market.
posted by Arnold Kling 3/6/00 1:38:28 PM

My Reform Proposal

In today's Washington Post, there is an article saying that Michael Saylor is not worth as much as he appears to be. The article says that because only a small fraction of MicroStrategy's stock is in the hands of the public, the price does not reflect reality. The article says that the restricted supply squeezes short-sellers and artificially raises the price of the stock.

If this is the case--and this is not the first article to make this argument--then when the bubble pops, the reform I will be advocating will be to force companies that go public to issue a large fraction of their stock at IPO or shortly thereafter. I cannot see how any public purpose is served when a company goes "public" and yet does not issue sufficient stock to enable the market to arrive at a correct price.

Even though Saylor still holds a huge quantity of MicroStrategy stock, the article says that he already has sold $360 million, which is more than I think his company will make in profits over its entire lifetime.
posted by Arnold Kling 3/6/00 8:01:49 AM

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The Internet Bubble Monitor Calculator

by Arnold Kling

To update, enter current values for stock prices, and click the "calculate" button. Or, you can use the default values. Scroll up to the most recent message to see when the default values last were updated. See notes below.

CompanySymbolPriceMarket Cap
($ Mill)
Key RatioDescription of Key Ratio
YahooYHOOpage views per day per human being on earth
EngageENGAMarket Cap per pair of eyeballs in their database
Web
Methods
WEBMmarket cap to sales
ProxicomPXCMmarket cap per employee, millions of $
Micro
Strategy
MSTRpercent of Fortune 500 that has to pay $50 million for data mining
The total market cap for these five companies, in millions, is
Notes:
  1. Yahoo's key ratio is the required number of page views per day per individual on the planet needed to justify its market cap. As of 12-27-99, this value was 11, meaning that everyone, regardless of age, language, or Internet access, needs to view 11 pages on Yahoo per day. See Arithmetic in a Bubble. This reflected their then-current revenues of $4.70 per thousand page views. As of January 11, we raised this to $4.80 per thousand, to reflect Yahoo's 1999 Q4 performance.

  2. On Feb. 29, Engage Technologies replaced Koop, because Koop was at about 7-1/2 and going nowhere. Engage's key ratio is their market cap divided by the number of customers in their database. They claim to do targeted advertising based on that data.

  3. On Feb. 12, Y2K, WebMethods replaced MusicMaker, because MusicMaker appeared to be dying. WebMethods' key ratio is its market cap to annualized sales. In WebMethods in WebMadness I suggest that a reasonable price-sales ratio in this industry might be 7.

  4. Proxicom's key ratio is its market cap per employee. As of 12-27-99, this was $4 million. This represents the stock market's estimate of the value that Proxicom, which is in a service business, adds to each employee over and above that employee's salary and benefits.

  5. MicroStrategy sells a "data mining" product to Fortune 500 companies. Let's assume that the price is $50 million per company. What percent of the Fortune 500 need to pay this price in order to justify MicroStrategy's market cap? We assume that MicroStrategy's production costs are zero, since what it is selling is smoke and mirrors. As of 12-27-999, MicroStrategy "only" needed about 25 percent of the Fortune 500 to pay it $50 million in order to equal its market cap.

  6. As of February 12, Y2K, the total market cap of the five companies was 112704, or $112.7 billion. Coincidentally, on Feb. 29 when we substituted Engage for Koop, the market value also came to about $112 billion. I feel quite confident that this is at least 100 times their true value.