Toby Young proposes an intellectual trade union to protect people from the progressive mob.
If a member is targeted for defenestration by an outrage mob, it will be the union that comes to their defense—the organization, not the other members. I don’t mean it will provide the person in the dock with legal representation. To offer legal insurance of that kind would make the membership dues prohibitively high and trade unions that do offer that service usually rely on internal officers to provide support to members involved in legal disputes—not the type of support that would be much help in a complicated case. Rather, the union will provide them with access to an approved list of defamation and employment lawyers, expert guidance on how to crowdfund their legal costs, access to lists of potential donors, PR advice on how to generate favorable media coverage—most importantly—access to a network of sympathetic colleagues, many of whom will have been through a similar ordeal.
I have a more aggressive idea. Set up a private organization to audit college courses for intellectual rigor. Call the organization the Collegiate Humanities and Social Sciences Rigor Audit Bureau, or the Audit Bureau for short. The scope would only include courses in the humanities and social sciences. Foreign languages, art, and music would be out of scope. “____ studies” courses would be in scope.
I am basing this idea on three assumptions and one comparable example.
The first assumption is that many of these courses are being taught to undergraduates, including those at “name-brand” colleges and universities, with extreme ideological bias and wooly-headed thinking.
The second assumption is that this is a serious enough problem for society that it is worth putting in some effort to try to fix it.
The third assumption is that conservative intellectuals are misguided if they frame this as largely a political problem. A better framing would be to focus on intellectual rigor.
The comparable example is the College Board audits of AP courses. You may not know this, but about five years ago the College Board required every high school AP teacher to submit a syllabus and some other materials to demonstrate that the course in fact deserved the “advanced placement” designation. I assume that the College Board did this because they noted that the AP “brand” on a course had become a powerful quality indicator, and they wanted to ensure that the brand’s reputation for quality was deserved and maintained.
The vision is that having a course labeled as rigorous by the Audit Bureau would come to be so desirable that students are better off with degrees from mid-range schools with those courses on their transcripts than with degrees from name-brand schools with courses on their transcripts that are not certified as rigorous. As a result, college professors at all institutions, including name-brand schools, feel pressured to offer courses that meet the standards of rigor.
Institutions could either establish their own standards for rigor or default to model standards created by the Audit Bureau. The standards need not be extremely detailed, but they should be clear enough that an auditor can test whether or not a course meets the standards. For example, Minerva’s standards are certainly clear enough to be audited against. But standards that are far less detailed would suffice.
I would want to see standards that include two elements.
1. Students clearly are exposed to differing points of view. For example, an economics course that is oriented in a very free-market direction also should include on the syllabus readings from Dani Rodrik or some equivalent critic.
2. In order to receive a grade of B or higher, the student has to provide written work (essay questions on exams and/or papers) that demonstrate substantive knowledge, the ability to communicate ideas, and the ability to both formulate arguments and state possible objections.
For comments, I would prefer for now that you spare me your opinion of this idea. Instead, imagine that someone were out to implement it. Which prominent intellectuals should they try to get on board, and why?